送交者: 鹏归 于 2005-9-16, 05:09:04:
回答: 尼采三段论 由 虎子 于 2005-9-16, 03:41:35:
经常可以看到伊斯兰人道主义，基督教人道主义。可见人们对人道主义理解的不同。
常见的定义是人的自立。
humanism
Belief that individual human beings are the fundamental source of all value and have the ability to understand—and perhaps even to control—the natural world by careful application of their own rational faculties. During the Renaissance, humanists such as Bruno, Erasmus, Valla, and Pico della Mirandola helped shift attention away from arcane theological disputes toward more productive avenues of classical study and natural science.
下面的人道主义定义则是强调人摆脱宗教的束缚。
humanism
noun {U}
a belief system based on the principle that people's spiritual and emotional needs can be fulfilled without following a god or religion
根据以上两个定义，说尼采是人本主义者不为过。
In Nietzsche Humanist (1998), Claude Pavur suggests that Nietzsche can best be understood as a humanist on the order of ancient and early modern humanists, many of whom were devoted to envisioning human greatness.